b小调谐谑曲简谱
肖邦第一谐谑曲
制谱者说明:肖邦的谐谑曲是音乐形象对比鲜明结构庞大的一种单乐章的钢琴独奏曲,是肖邦无处可逃的热情和幻想的产物。他把这种从属于其他体裁的形式,发展成独立的乐曲形式。这些谐谑曲已不同于以往的谐谑曲体裁,不再限于嬉戏、玩闹,而是隐含了深刻而复杂的思想内容。四首谐谑曲,特点各不相同。一般认为这些作品是简单的三段体,包含一段谐谑曲和与之形成强烈对比的中段。
第一号,b小调,Op.20,作于1831年,献给亚布烈希特。第一主题是暴风雨般的狂烈,第二乐章注明慢板处,有怪异的和弦。尼克斯这样解说这一曲:“这不是失望的叫声吗(指开始两个大胆的不协和弦)?接着是被环境所幽禁的灵魂,想冲破它,却遭到失败绝望。最后疲惫不堪,陷入田园的美丽梦想。但元气再恢复时,意味着斗争还要开始。”
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